ADHD

What is attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It’s defined by patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning or development. 

It often appears in early childhood, typically before the age of 12, and can continue into adolescence and adulthood. If you have ADHD, you may struggle with focusing, organizing tasks, sitting still, and controlling impulses, which can impact your school performance, work, relationships, and overall quality of life.

What causes ADHD?

The exact causes of ADHD aren’t fully understood, but research suggests a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. 

Studies indicate that ADHD tends to run in families, pointing to a genetic link. Brain structure and function differences, such as variations in the areas of the brain responsible for attention and impulse control, have also been observed in people with ADHD. 

In addition, environmental factors like exposure to toxins, premature birth, and maternal substance use during pregnancy may increase the risk of developing ADHD. However, parenting style and social factors aren’t considered direct causes of ADHD, although they can influence the severity of symptoms.

What are the symptoms of ADHD?

ADHD symptoms are typically grouped into two main categories:

Inattention

Inattention symptoms may include difficulty sustaining attention, forgetfulness in daily activities, losing focus, and being easily distracted. 

Hyperactivity-impulsivity

Hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms often include fidgeting, an inability to stay seated, excessive talking, difficulty waiting for turns, and interrupting others.

While some people with ADHD may primarily experience inattention (often referred to as ADD), others may primarily exhibit hyperactive-impulsive behaviors or a combination of both.

How is ADHD treated?

At Barbosa Psychiatry, Dr. Barbosa offers patient-centered treatment for ADHD patients, which typically involves a combination of medication, behavioral therapy, and lifestyle changes. 

Dr. Barbosa may prescribe stimulants like methylphenidate or amphetamines to help improve focus and control impulsivity. Behavioral therapy, especially cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can teach you coping strategies, organizational skills, and ways to manage your symptoms. 

Lifestyle modifications, such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and maintaining a structured routine, can also be beneficial. 

In addition, training and support groups can help you understand and manage ADHD's impact on daily life. Barbosa Psychiatry offers a comprehensive, individualized approach tailored to your needs to provide effective treatment.

To learn more about ADHD or to schedule an evaluation, contact the practice today by phone or online.